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The Schwarze Kapelle (German for ''Black Orchestra'') was a term used by the Gestapo to refer to a group of conspirators within the German military who plotted to overthrow Adolf Hitler. It included many senior officers within the Wehrmacht. Compare ''Rote Kapelle'' (Red Orchestra). ==Membership== Schwarze Kapelle claimed members throughout all the strategic operations of the German military and government. Those believed to have been active with the organisation included:〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Oxford Companion to World War II ) Retrieved 2011-07-01.〕 *Ulrich von Hassell (1881–1944), German ambassador in Rome 1932–1938 *Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884–1945), mayor of Leipzig 1930–1937 *Generaloberst Ludwig Beck (1880–1944), the Chief of the General Staff, the OKH 1934–1938 *Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), Lutheran pastor and author *Admiral Wilhelm Canaris (1887–1945), the head of the Abwehr *Generalmajor Hans Oster 1887–1945, deputy head of the Abwehr *Generaloberst Franz Halder (1884–1972), the Chief of the Army General Staff (part of OKH) 1938–1942 *Josef Müller (1898–1979), CSU politician and Munich attorney, confidante of Pope Pius XII *Hans von Dohnanyi (1902–1945), German Jurist, head of Abwehr's Office of Political Affairs 1939–1943 *Hans Bernd Gisevius (1904–1974), a diplomat and intelligence officer *Lieutenant Colonel Helmuth Groscurth (1899–1943), Chief of Abwehr Department II 1938–1940 *Generalmajor Erwin von Lahousen (1897–1955), Chief of Abwehr Section II *Generalmajor Henning von Tresckow (1901–1944), chief of operations at the HQ of Kluge's Army Group Centre. *Helmuth James Graf von Moltke (1907–1945), great-grand-nephew of a hero of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 *Peter Yorck von Wartenburg 1904–1944, lawyer, founding member of the Kreisau Circle *Adam von Trott zu Solz 1909–1944, a descendant on his mother's side of the first chief justice of the USA *Ernst von Weizsäcker 1882–1950, permanent head of the German foreign office from 1938 to 1943 *Erich Kordt 1903–1969, head of German Foreign Office's Ministerial Bureau *Hasso von Etzdorf Foreign Office Liaison to the OKH 1939–1944 *Fabian von Schlabrendorff (1907–1980), Adjutant to General Tresckow *Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907–1944), a great-grandson of August von Gneisenau, a devout Roman Catholic, an officer in a cavalry regiment in peacetime and a distinguished staff officer in war *General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel (1886–1944), Military commander of the Wehrmacht in Paris. *General Erich Fellgiebel (1886–1944), General of the Communications Troops *Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben (1881–1944) *General Erich Hoepner (1886–1944) *General Friedrich Olbricht (1888–1944), Chief of the Armed Forces Replacement Office The main axis of operations were centred in a line between Paris-Berlin-Smolensk. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schwarze Kapelle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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